President Obama formally submitted a draft resolution authorizing the use of military force in Syria
to both houses of Congress on Saturday. Accordingly, House Speaker John
Boehner, R-Ohio, and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., both
pledged to schedule a vote on the resolution soon after lawmakers return
from their recess on September 9.
What happens next, however, is anyone's guess.
Some
lawmakers expressed optimism on Sunday that Congress would rise to the
occasion and pass the resolution. Others, however, predicted that the
resolution would fail, to the detriment of America's image in the world,
saying President Obama simply hasn't explained why U.S. intervention in
Syria is in America's interest, despite the U.S. government's "high confidence" that the regime of Syrian President Bashar al Assad killed over 1,400 civilians in a chemical weapons attack on August 21.
Many lawmakers were unsure, saying administration officials have to
make a strong case in the days ahead if they hope to push the resolution
through a legislature riven by a matrix of divides - between hawks and
doves, Democrats and Republicans, leaders and their rank-and-file.
Dozens
of congressmen - about 100, according to several lawmakers present -
arrived on Capitol Hill on Sunday to receive a classified intelligence
briefing from administration officials who pressed the case for
intervention.
Lawmakers who emerged from the briefing, however, were divided on whether they would vote to authorize the use of force.
Rep.
Janice Hahn, D-Calif., said there was a "lot of concern" in the room,
and that members of Congress seemed to be "evenly divided" over the
proposed military action
"I don't know if every member of
Congress is there yet. I'm not there yet," she said, wondering whether
there's "another way to hold Assad accountable."
Rep. Jim Himes, D-Conn., similarly said he would vote against the current resolution.
Several lawmakers said they needed to hear more information - and see final legislative language - before making a decision.
"I
need to hear more," said Sen. Roy Blunt, R-Mo., suggesting the language
in the draft resolution may give the president too much latitude in
waging war.
"The broad authority the president asked for I
think creates lots of concern," he explained, saying the administration
is "open on the language issue, and I think they would have to be if
they want [Congress' approval]."
Rep. Elijah Cummings,
D-Md., said he has a "number of questions that have to be resolved"
before he decides how to vote, saying the draft resolution submitted
Saturday is "very, very broad."
The Obama administration
"presented to Congress a strong case," added Rep. Gerry Connolly, D-Va.,
but the result "depends on the resolution that ultimately we're asked
to vote on."
Rep. Sander Levin, D-Mich., said he would vote in favor of the resolution and predicted it would pass.
"I
have confidence that members of Congress will step up to the plate,
because if we do nothing, I think it sends a very wrong message," he
said. "I think now and then we can go beyond politics, and this is one
time we need to."
Sen. Tim Kaine, D-Va., a close ally of
President Obama, told CBS News' "Face the Nation" that he's "confident"
Congress will rally behind the principle that the use of chemical
weapons violates an important international norm.
He also argued coming to Congress was the right thing to do, despite any uncertainty about the outcome.
"We
should not be sending servicemen and women into military conflict if
they don't have complete confidence that the nation's political
leadership is behind them," Kaine said. "And so what this debate in
Congress will do is it will educate the American public about the
important principles at stake against use of chemical weapons. And it
will help them understand, and help Congress come to a consensus about
what needs to be done."
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